The Capitulation at Soissons, 1814
There was a saying in France at that time that a man should always fire his last shot, because it might be the one to kill the enemy. Moreau did not fire it. Had he done so, according to all human calculation, the enemies of France would have been beaten, and the Europe of to-day might have been different. Ibid.
Why should we read, then ? To increase our knowledge, divest ourselves of prejudices, and in an ever greater degree become personalities. What should we read? The books that attract us and hold us fast, because they are exactly suited to us. These books are the good books for us.
Someone asked a friend of mine : "What kind of books do you prefer? — romantic, naturalistic, allegorical?" "Good books," he answered, and it was an excellent reply; for there is nothing more stupid than to stick to rubrics. That book is good for me, which develops me.
How ought we to read these books? First, with affection; next, with criticism, further, if possible, so that our reading has a central point, from which we may guess or descry a connection, and, lastly, with the aim of fully understanding and making our own the moral lesson to be found in every event narrated.
A whole world can thus open itself out for us in a single hook. Through it we can become acquainted with some parts of human nature, wherein we recognize not only ourselves, changeable and rich in alterations and transformations, but we find the unchangeable being and eternal laws of Nature. Lastly, if we read attentively, we are able to grow morally, in so far as we vividly feel what ought to be done and what ought to be left undone.